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by Hilaire Belloc
Hilaire Belloc’s thesis that the capitalist state breeds a collectivist theory which, in action, produces something utterly different from collectivism: the Servile State.
Opening
A few passages to enter the atmosphere.
Definitions
What “wealth” is and why necessary to man—How produced—The meaning of the words “capital,” “proletariat,” “property,” “means of production”—The definition of the “capitalist state”—The definition of the “Servile State”—What it is and what it is not—The reestablishment of status in the place of contract—That servitude is not a question of degree but of kind—Summary of these definitions.
Man, like every other organism, can only live by the transformation of his environment to his own use. He must transform his environment from a condition where it is less to a condition where it is more subservient to his needs.
That special, conscious, and intelligent transformation of his environment which is peculiar to the peculiar intelligence and creative faculty of man we call the “production of wealth.”
“Wealth” is matter which has been consciously and intelligently transformed from a condition in which it is less to a condition in which it is more serviceable to a human need.
The Servile State
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